Showing posts with label security. Show all posts
Showing posts with label security. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Digital Wildfires | Social networks make it easy to lie?


I have always been intrigued by the exponential increase in the speed of social media and how Internet has revolutionized the way we interact, which keeps getting better and more innovative. Ubiquity, mobility with increased use of smart phones, anonymity and ease of use plays a major role in this. Businesses and governments providing more services online, Internet has become a universal source of information for billions of people making the world smaller and distances irrelevant. Statistics from International Telecommunication Union(ITU) shows that 16 million Internet users in 1995 has increased to 2.75 billion this year[1]...that's a significant chunk of world population.

The largest online social network Facebook, founded in February 2004 had only 100 million users in 2008, which increased to 1.11 billion active users as of June 2013
[2]. The most recent statistics show that Facebook has increased to 1.15 billion in just 3 months[3], while Facebook-owned Instagram announced reaching a user-base of 150 million. YouTube reports more than a billion unique users visiting every month, while more than 6 billion hours of video is watched every month[4]...that’s more than an hour of video for each person on Earth, and 50 percent more than last year.
The micro-blogging site Twitter has got 554.75 million users, tweeting around 58 million tweets a day, and it takes about 5 days to reach 1 billion tweets[5]. It is reported that 43 percent use mobile platform to tweet, and there are around 40 percent of the users who watch other people tweet, instead of tweeting. If you print all the tweets in 12 point Helvetica font and laid them end to end, the resulting stream of text would travel at 1200 miles per hour, which is twice the speed of Facebook. Every second; 2200 tweets, 580 Facebook status updates, 24 minutes of video uploaded to YouTube, and 20$ spend on virtual goods in social gaming[6].
That's so much people interacting at previously unthinkable speed, with unimaginable amount of data shared at any given second. Social media waits for no one, what we say on Twitter does not only stay on Twitter, and it lives forever in the digital world (at least in theory).  As fast as the truth travels, so does lies and misinformation. Research suggests that people are more comfortable with being dishonest on social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter, than in real life[7]. Another research conducted by Stephen Wolfram utilizing anonymous data from thousands of Facebook users shows that, while most tell the truth, one in eight people lie in social media about social status, life events, and activities[8].
In comparison to real life, it is probably the innovations of modern technology changed the way people interact, which removes obstacles to conversations and removes geographical/physical boundaries, and most of all anonymity that makes it easy to lie or provide misinformation. In a famous case of lies and free speech, United States v. Alvarez, where Mr. Xavier Alvarez falsely claimed to have received a military medal, Supreme Court skirted around the law of online dating. Ninth Circuit Judge Milan Smith said “There would be no constitutional bar to criminalize lying about one’s height, weight, age or financial status on Match.com or Facebook”[9]. Circuit Judge Alex Koziski agreed, and when the case arrived at Supreme Court, Justice Sonia Sotomayor concurred as well[10]. Supreme Court upholding your right to lie in the “name of love” doesn't mean you should lie to get a date, among the other things.
Given that so much of our interactions are digital now, offering unprecedented convenience and opportunity, it might remove the one thing that keeps us honest: face to face contact. You might have seen on your Facebook and Twitter feeds, people sharing so much stuff, some of which might “stretch the truth” maybe trying to appear cooler. Sounds like cool youngsters, eh? Sometimes people make stuff up, embellish truth out of insecurity, or provides misinformation/exaggeration to prove their point or agenda.
A lie started from a single tweet can possibly reach millions of people and make news headlines in minutes. People lie more on Twitter than Facebook. It might be because tweets are more speedy and visible only for a short period, if you don't go in and look deep, where as in Facebook it stays on your wall and can get more interactive. It's not safe to believe what's trending on your twitter feed as the truth, without verification from other sources. I've seen countless lies, half-truths, misleading statements, and all sorts of coco-and-bull stories on my Twitter and Facebook feeds. I'm sure you'd have seen too. I think people chose to spread information to their advantage, exaggerating on misinformation, reaching mass audiences, which aren't usually verified right away. Quite often, people ignorant to check the facts, start believing in what's trending from many, and adds to the process of spreading it more...and it goes all around like a fire, and stays there forever. 
This intricate web of lies and truth, makes life good and bad eh. You aren't sure what to believe anymore, but still keeps rolling twitter feed to see what's happening :)
A Twitter user Nicole Bullock (@cuteculturechic) says "Facebook is where you lie to people you know. Twitter is where you're honest with strangers". Ironic, but maybe true!
Now that you have read, this has absolutely no relevance to "Lie to Me" series, at this point of time. Till, Cal Lightman gets here..haha! 

Good day..cheers!


References:


Saturday, September 28, 2013

Being impersonated on Twitter, or subject to abusive/violent threats? Take action!

Impersonation on Twitter and most other social networking website is very common. They say "Imitation is the sincerest forms of flattery". Ok, probably you don't feel a bit flattered when you're seriously impersonated on Twitter, spreading incorrect information like wildfire. Take action immediately!


Twitter "Impersonation Policy" clearly states that "impersonation is a violation of the Twitter Rules. Twitter accounts portraying another person in a confusing or deceptive manner may be permanently suspended under the Twitter Impersonation Policy". Under "content boundaries and user of Twitter" in General Twitter Rules, it states that "Impersonation: You may not impersonate others through the Twitter service in a manner that does or is intended to mislead, confuse, or deceive others", which also sets restrictions on unauthorized/misuse of trademarks, copyrights, and disclosure of private information. Unlawful use, specific threats of violence, pornography, targeted abuse, and username squatting.

If anyone impersonates you or imitates you on twitter, you can report it immediately via "Report an account for impersonation" form on twitter support which can be filled and submitted in just a minute or so. However, it must be reported by the person who is being impersonated or a legal proxy on his behalf. A guideline on how to report such cases and how Twitter handles such reports can be found on this link...reporting impersonation accounts. 

Posting another person's private and confidential information such as credit card numbers, national identification numbers, home addresses, non public personal phone numbers & email addresses, and also images/videos considered private under applicable laws, is a violation of Twitter Rules. These violations, including abusive and violent threats can be reported online via "I'm reporting an abusive user" form. 


Thought I'd share this information which is available in Twitter Support page, since there are many such cases of impersonation and abusive use, violating Twitter Rules. Please feel free to share this article and take necessary action against users in violations. 

Cheers! 


Monday, September 23, 2013

AirDrop..iThink, iShare -^|^- Steal my iPhone and I will make it a $$$ iRock :)

We all mourned the loss of visionary and creative genius, cofounder, chairman and CEO of Apple, Steve Jobs. He surrounds himself with exceptionally bright people who reciprocate and further elevate his thinking to revolutionize computer, music and mobile phone industries. 

But with the new products coming to market today, it's evident that his visions and creativity still lives and grows within Apple. I'm not going to go into details of the new products since 2011. We have certainly seen improvement and further innovations as recently as few weeks back. The new iPhone5S and iPhone5C is just absolutely beautiful...and iOS 7 is just too awesome. Maybe Android users would disagree..thats ok because its not my intention to compare iOS and Android today - not to mention Apple vs Samsung. iOS 7 is a true representation of simplicity in a new dimension, with the most complex computing platform (as of now iPhone 5S is on top of the list of most powerful computing in a mobile phone) simplified with human factor in mind. 

Some of the top features in iOS 7, among many includes: a new control center, simplified and enhanced Safari, robust multitasking, inbuilt Apple AirDrop, more friendly Siri, superb features in camera & a new simplified presentation of Photos, secure iCloud Keychain, new level of privacy with application level controls, builtin encryption of emails and personal information (when passcode is enabled), autoupdate for apps, FaceTime audio calls, iTunes Radio...etc. One of the most notable, and most important feature is additional security in Find My Phone. With iCloud and Find My Phone Service enabled, even if you phone gets stolen and completely erased or iOS gets replaced, it can never be used again without your credentials. That's certainly a great feature!  

I got carried away...so I'm not going to talk about the new iPhone models. I'm going to talk about 2 features; Find My Phone and AirDrop.

New level of security in Find My Phone service makes it practically unusable in case it gets stolen or lost. The new "activation lock" secures your device in case of theft. In addition to passcode set on your device, your iCloud username and password is required to enable and disable Find My Phone in iCloud, and the activation lock which is required to restore iOS or reactivate with a different iOS installation. This new level of security prevents a tech-savvy thief from tweaking your device to a usable device, which can be done in previous versions of iOS. Thanks to Apple! 

Make sure you always have this service enabled. It's free and would take only minutes to setup. And also do remember to turn this off, or completely erase all content and settings when selling your device to someone else...it's as good as a very expensive rock otherwise ;)

AirDrop brings "no setup" file sharing functionality to Apple mobile platform; easy and seamless way to transfer digital assets between compatible devices (Recent Macs with OS X 10.7 Lion or higher, iPhone 5S, 5C, 5, iPad 4th Gen, iPad mini and iPod touch 5th Gen running iOS 7). Limited to recent devices, unfortunately AirDrop between Macs and iOS is not supported yet. Prior to iOS 7, file sharing among iOS was quite a hassle with some third party applications with limited support.

On the technology side, AirDrop is a proximity limited..meaning, two devices has to be in Bluetooth range for this to work, which is about 10 meters. Bluetooth is used to discover AirDrop enabled devices and establish connection, following which an ad-hoc Wi-Fi connection is established between the devices for a much more robust transfer, which is very useful when you're sharing large files such as videos. 

It's very easy to setup. Drag the control center, up from bottom of the screen. Click AirDrop which is turned off by default. You've 2 options; contacts only and everyone. With "contacts only" selected, your phone will be discoverable to only those people who are in your contacts. Both devices has to be discoverable for AirDrop to work. Now sharing is a click away..open the file you want to share, click share and you'd see airdrop enabled users around you. Click the person you want to share with...once they accept, it's done. Easy!

You can AirDrop many things such as photos, videos, notes, attachments in emails, PDFs, contacts, and Safari pages among others. I'm hopeful that third party apps would integrate AirDrop soon. Downside is that it doesn't work on any model prior to iPhone 5, even with iOS 7. 

How I wish Apple Stores would allow me to AirDrop money and in return I get their products AirDropped....iPhone 5S. No harm in dreaming, eh ;) 

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

The Island Nations' Presence on the Facebook: Interesting Statistics



Facebook is BIG 
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) statistics1 shows that over 33% of the 7 billion world population are using Internet, out of which 45% are below the age of 25. ITU statistics also show that over 5.9 billion (which is over 80% of world population) are using mobile phones. 
Over 70% of online population use social networks, with majority on Facebook, Twitter, and Google+. Facebook online population has reached over 835 million by end of March 20122, out of which more than 400 million people use Facebook daily3. 
Growing fast in the Maldives
There are over 135 thousand Maldivian Facebook users4, out of which 61% are males and 39% females; the largest age group is 25 to 34 with a total of 48,737 users (36%), followed by users in 18 to 24 with just about the same number of users. Within the last 5 weeks, 2700 new users from the Maldives joined Facebook, while 21000+ users joined this year. Facebook penetration in the Maldives is 34% in comparison to the country’s population, and 153% in relation to the number of Internet users.
Out of about seventy two thousand users who have specified relationship status, shows interesting statistics; 25000+ are single, 12000+ are in a relationship, 30,000+ are married (out of which 15000+ are parents, 6000+ newlyweds within last 6 months, and about 6000 newly weds within the last year), and 2700+ are engaged to be married.
53000+ users from the Maldives access Facebook from mobile devices, out of which are 20000+ iOS devices and another 36000+ smartphone/tablets. I always thought iOS devices would be significantly high compared to Androids. However, the available statistics shows that 54% of the mobile devices are from Apple, running iOS, and remaining 46% are Androids. Among the Android users, 36% are using varieties of Samsung phones. 
The most recent record of total Internet users in the Maldives, that I could find, refers to 2009 census records5 showing around 88000 users. This could have exponentially increased over the last 3 years. In that context, the 153% Facebook penetration in relation to Internet users might not be the correct figure/estimate. Having said that, out of the 135,000 Facebook users, several thousands could possibly be online users with multiple accounts. 
With more than a quarter of the population on the world’s largest social network, socializing pretty much on a regular basis, it is a major platform, for relatively cheaper marketing compared to the ordinary means such as print-based media, and television/radio. In that regard, “Traditional vs. Social Media Marketing” by Social Media Quickstarter is a good article to refer to.  
The amount of information each of us put on the social networks can be used in many different ways. Not many of us are security-conscious, or even care to think about the misuse of such information, or threats it could present to them.
Criminals are highly-adaptive at exploiting every available opportunity, and exponential developments in Information & Communication Technology, the transformation of our society, and the unbelievable penetration rate of such technology in the Maldives, in such a short period, when most of the community are not even aware of the drawbacks and what/how they are falling prey to, probably presents many more problems than the effectiveness and efficiency it has brought.
With over 40% of the island nation's population present on Facebook, embracing and accepting technological innovations, we gotta make the most of it, at the same time keeping in mind the consequences of our actions. 
Well, I wouldn’t go too deep on cybercrime in this article. Will come back on that later. 

Cheers!!
Hammett
--References--------------
*Image taken from here: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-7-Z2ayTporQ/TbWHevumDtI/AAAAAAAAADg/G_idtSkH_no/s1600/facebook-world.jpg
1 ITU, The world in 2011 - ICT Facts and Figures: http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/facts/2011/material/ICTFactsFigures2011.pdf
2 Facebook Growth Stats for 2011-2012: http://www.internetworldstats.com/facebook.htm
3 Wauters,R; Over 1 Billion People Use Social Netowrk Today, And Other Stats: http://techcrunch.com/2011/09/14/over-1-billion-people-use-social-networks-today-and-other-stats/
4 Social Baker, Maldives Facebook Statistics, Penetration, Demography: http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/maldives 
5 National Readiness Assessment for Establishing a National CIRT, January 2012: http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/asp/CMS/Docs/CIRT_ABBMN_Assessment.pdf 

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Attorney General’s Office Website – Do Not Visit / Browse


The Attorney General's Office website has been listed as a suspicious website, which might infect your computer with malicious software. This malicious software includes 45 scripting exploits and 5 Trojans. When you enter the website, malicious software might be downloaded and installed without your knowledge.

I was searching for some information and happened to go to this website. But, luckily, I got warned by the antivirus software.

Although malicious software is not hosted on this website itself, it is hosted on 47 other domains and 6 domains are functioning as intermediaries for distributing these malware to visitors of AG Office Website. Successful infection might result in an average of 3 more processes on your computer. Here is the link from Google Safe Browsing Tool which gives more detail of the activity.

The rather strange thing is, the website has been listed as suspicious for 90 days (3 months) and still contains malicious code. Most of the desktop antivirus applications would show some kind of warning. I wonder why the website still contains these codes. It is possible that the IT staffs are not aware of the problem.

Government websites are virtual gateways for netizens to access the government. While establishment of e-Government is taking place in Maldives, incidents like these are setbacks which will have an effect on netizens accepting and/or trusting the e-services.

Hope to see the site cleaned soon. I really need to get some data from there. :)

-Hammett-

Sunday, June 1, 2008

A Study - Potential E-crime Threats on e-Government of Maldives

ABSTRACT

E-Government initiative of Maldives has undoubtedly invited new forms of crimes against the government agencies. The legal system which does not cover electronic crimes is a major bottleneck in circumventing these crimes. This paper would discuss current and future potential e-crimes on the e-government of Maldives, and highlight on technical and legislative countermeasures.


1- Introduction

Maldives, as any other Nation, has been working hard to close gaps in emerging technology and to engage Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in providing fast, reliable, and resilient government services. The rapid growth of ICT was boosted by the government’s commitment to achieve the targets of United National Millennium Declaration (United Nations Resident Coordinator, 2006).

In the UN Global E-Government Survey 2003, Maldives scored highest in the South-central Asian countries, with an E-Government readiness index of 0.410, taking 79th place worldwide (United Nations, 2003). In the following years, this development has taken fast pace and some E-Government services have been further improved.

Although, advancement of ICT in the country is moving forward, this change is not seen in the legal system yet. There are no legislations for computer crime or electronic data protection. The current level of e-crime in the country is significantly low. However, it could be a bottleneck in the legal system, if such crimes are to emerge heavily and increase unexpectedly.

The following sections in this paper would highlight on the E-Government initiative in Maldives, including its structure, current and future potential e-crime threats, and would recommend technical and legislative measures to reduce and circumvent the discussed problems.

READ THE FULL DOCUMENT HERE